7.3
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-5129
Sangfor aTrust Directory Traversal Vulnerability
Description

A vulnerability has been found in Sangfor 零信任访问控制系统 aTrust 2.3.10.60 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality in the library MSASN1.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Local access is required to approach this attack. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

INFO

Published Date :

May 24, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 17, 2025, 5:54 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-5129 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Sangfor atrust
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Apply vendor patches to address the uncontrolled search path vulnerability in MSASN1.dll.
  • Update Sangfor aTrust to the latest version.
  • Consult Sangfor security advisories for patches.
  • Verify installation of security updates.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-5129.

URL Resource
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_zGvKXIFLdh5RtxauvNYSa52YONJmY9q/view Exploit
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310207 Permissions Required VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.310207 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.571267 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.notion.so/Sangfor-Zero-Trust-Access-Control-System-ATrust-Privilege-Escalation-Vulnerability-1eab06dd544b802b87cdd6ba6b70cce9 Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.notion.so/Sangfor-Zero-Trust-Access-Control-System-ATrust-Privilege-Escalation-Vulnerability-1eab06dd544b802b87cdd6ba6b70cce9 Exploit Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-5129 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-5129 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-5129 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-5129 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 17, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:sangfor:atrust:2.3.10.60:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_zGvKXIFLdh5RtxauvNYSa52YONJmY9q/view Types: Exploit
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310207 Types: Permissions Required, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.310207 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.571267 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://www.notion.so/Sangfor-Zero-Trust-Access-Control-System-ATrust-Privilege-Escalation-Vulnerability-1eab06dd544b802b87cdd6ba6b70cce9 Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://www.notion.so/Sangfor-Zero-Trust-Access-Control-System-ATrust-Privilege-Escalation-Vulnerability-1eab06dd544b802b87cdd6ba6b70cce9 Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.notion.so/Sangfor-Zero-Trust-Access-Control-System-ATrust-Privilege-Escalation-Vulnerability-1eab06dd544b802b87cdd6ba6b70cce9
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 24, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability has been found in Sangfor 零信任访问控制系统 aTrust 2.3.10.60 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality in the library MSASN1.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Local access is required to approach this attack. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CWE CWE-427
    Added CWE CWE-426
    Added Reference https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_zGvKXIFLdh5RtxauvNYSa52YONJmY9q/view
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310207
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.310207
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.571267
    Added Reference https://www.notion.so/Sangfor-Zero-Trust-Access-Control-System-ATrust-Privilege-Escalation-Vulnerability-1eab06dd544b802b87cdd6ba6b70cce9
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 7
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 6
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact